Refine Search
Map
Sort by
$1,750,000
4 Beds ⋅ 6 Baths ⋅ 1875554 MLS
Experience refined living in this stunning 4 bedroom, 5.1 bath home with a private, resort-style setting in sought-after Chestnut Hill. The home showcases rich hardwood floors, custom millwork, built-ins, and an open, inviting layout. Gourmet kitchen flows into a vaulted hearth room and out to a covered patio overlooking the heated pool, fire pit, and wooded backdrop--ideal for relaxing or entertaining. First-floor primary suite with updated bath, plus three ensuite bedrooms upstairs. Finished lower level features an updated bar, refreshed bath, and gym area. Private wooded homesite with new aluminum perimeter fence, outdoor heaters, and whole-home speaker system. Adjacent to Fleckenstein Park. A true private retreat.

3901 Breeders Cup Court, Deerfield Twp.
$1,050,000
5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 1875440 MLS
Sought-after Chestnut Hill, pool community! Situated on a private, tree-lined cul-de-sac near Masons Fleckenstein Park, this beautifully updated home offers over 5,400 sq ft of light-filled living space. The open floor plan features a stunning great room with fireplace and box-beamed ceiling flowing into a gourmet kitchen with newer Wolf and KitchenAid appliances. A private study and five spacious bedrooms provide excellent flexibility. Recent updates include newer roof, furnace, paint, carpet, and refinished front door. The finished lower level features a media area with custom built-ins, additional built-in bookcases with counter seating, a separate exercise room, and abundant storage. Enjoy a private, tree-lined backyard with a beautiful paver patio, ideal for entertaining. Truly move-in ready in a premier location!

3887 The Ridings, Deerfield Twp.
$450,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874918 MLS
Nestled above the scenic Little Miami River valley, this serene retreat offers the feel of a luxury resort. Lovingly cared for and attractively updated by the original owners. The home features light-filled formal and informal living areas, an inspired kitchen with timeless design, first floor laundry, and an enclosed porch with uninterrupted views of nature. Luxurious primary suite with spa-like bath. Second floor study provides a quiet workspace. Finished walk-out lower level opens to a covered deck and includes ample storage and a workbench area. HVAC 2017. HWH 7 years old. 22 homes on nearly 11 acres with adjacent greenbelt. Even billing approx. $280/month. Wonderful neighbors complete the picture.

8222 Riversedge Circle, Deerfield Twp.
$550,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1875261 MLS
Beautifully maintained home located on a quiet cul-de-sac lot in the desirable Water's Edge community of Deerfield Townshipno local earnings tax and highly rated Mason Schools. The excellent exterior condition showcases attractive landscaping and a fenced backyard, perfect for relaxing or entertaining. Inside, you'll find a spacious kitchen featuring an island and granite countertops, refinished hardwood floors throughout the first level, a first-floor study ideal for working from home, and a finished lower level offering generous recreation space. Recent updates include new bathroom flooring, a new furnace (2026), A/C (2016), water heater (2013), and roof (2009). Additional features include a radon mitigation. Enjoy all that Water's Edge has to offer, including a community pool, tennis courts, walking trails, and a scenic pond.

7754 Cove View Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$575,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1875562 MLS
Welcome to 7796 Deer Crossing in the heart of Deerfield Township, located in highly sought-after Mason City Schools. This 4 bedroom, 2 full and 2 half bath home offers the perfect combination of space, updates, and community living. The updated kitchen with a large island opens to inviting living spaces, while the renovated primary bath creates a true retreat. Upstairs, all bedrooms are thoughtfully positioned together for convenience. The finished basement features built-ins, additional living space, and plenty of storage. Step outside to a fenced backyard with a two-level deck, perfect for entertaining or relaxing under mature shade trees. Located in a pool community just minutes from Deerfield Towne Center, shopping, dining, and quick access to I-71. Recent updates include new HVAC in 2025, water heater in 2021, and deck in 2022.

7796 Deer Crossing Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$595,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1875596 MLS
One owner well-maintained 3,500 sqft on a large cul-de-sac lot. Two story open foyer, 9' ceiling, 4 bedrm & 3.5 baths, finished basement w/ great improvements! Living room, study room, formal dining, breakfast area, and family room. The spacious gourmet kitchen w/ ssl appliances, wood cabinets, granite countertops, and a stone backsplash. The family room flows seamlessly from the kitchen and overlooks a lovely private, treed backyard. The spacious master bedroom joining bath with dual vanities, a soaking tub, and a walk-in closet! The versatile lower level includes a rec room, a bedroom, a full bath, abundant storage, and plenty of space to expand into additional finished area. Updates: new roof (2024), new HVAC and gas furnace (2022), custom front door (2021), plus updated lighting and hardwood floors throughout the entire first floor, the staircase, and the second-floor hallway. Mason City Schools and Deerfield Township No city tax!

7824 Golden Meadow Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$240,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 1875495 MLS
Fabulous views and gorgeous natural light abound in this beautiful, 2nd floor condo in the Falls of Landen! The welcoming foyer frames the open floorplan of the living area, morning room, and kitchen with wood cabinets, tons of storage, pantry, and SS appliances! The primary bedroom boasts exceptional views along with an en suite full bathroom with large vanity and spacious closet. Your top floor vantage point affords relaxing views of the community area and pond with fountain - don't miss this beautiful condo that's close to everything but feels like your own corner of the world!

7508 Victoria Falls Avenue, Deerfield Twp.
$460,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1875427 MLS
Dream location in Deerfield Township/Mason Schools! Nestled on a quiet street near Schappacher Park, yet just across N Mason Montgomery Rd from Deerfield Towne Center, this home offers the best of both worlds. This traditional 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath home is both comfortable & spacious and is bright with fresh paint throughout the interior. It features an eat-in kitchen with wood cabinets and pantry, plus a first-floor family room with a brick-surround, wood-burning fireplace. The large primary bedroom includes a dressing area, cedar-walled closet, and en suite bath. Enjoy the finished basement with built-in craft or office space, perfect for nights at home or needed quiet for work calls. A new two-tiered deck and flat yard with mature trees & plantings complete this fantastic home. No HOA and no local earnings tax in Deerfield Township! Coming Soon, showings start 4/17!

4827 Old Irwin Simpson Road, Deerfield Twp.
$431,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 1875254 MLS
Open-Concept Ranch Condo in The Maples at Twenty Mile Farm. Flooded with natural light, this beautifully maintained open-concept ranch offers effortless living in one of the community's most desirable locations. Vaulted ceilings throughout the main living areas, a cozy gas fireplace and a bright Four Seasons Room. The kitchen features the highly sought-after extended bank of cabinetry, providing exceptional storage and functionality. The floorplan includes two bedrooms plus a dedicated office, ideal for today's flexible lifestyle. The primary suite offers a spacious attached bath with a large double vanity, a shower with built‑in seat, and an oversized walk‑in closet. The large 2‑car garage provides additional attic storage. Enjoy low‑maintenance living with access to community amenities including a pool, exercise room, and clubhouse. Recent updates include a newer refrigerator and hot water heater.

3550 Twenty Mile Way, Deerfield Twp.
$565,000
5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 1875169 MLS
Custom-built in 2024 like-new Landen home offers luxury living with NO HOA! Featuring 5 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 3,348 sq ft plus a finished basement, this home combines designer finishes with thoughtful construction. Highlights include 9' ceilings, custom beam detail, LVP flooring, quartz countertops, high-end cabinetry, and stainless KitchenAid appliances. Built for modern living, the home features 300-amp electrical service (two 150-amp panels) and a dual-zone HVAC system with two furnaces and two A/C units, including a fully independent second-floor system for superior year-round comfort. Upstairs you'll find 4 spacious bedrooms, 3 full baths, and an oversized laundry room. The primary suite features vaulted ceilings, dual walk-in closets, dressing area, and a spa-like bath. Finished basement with full bath, sauna-ready wiring, oversized garage, covered deck, and private fenced yard complete this exceptional home.

3222 Locust Avenue, Deerfield Twp.
$1,121,986
5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 1875243 MLS
New construction by Fischer Homes in the beautiful Losh Landing community, featuring the stunning Pearson design. This sophisticated design offers 5 bedrooms 4 full baths, and 1 half baths. The open-concept layout connects the spacious family room with expansive kitchen featuring large islands and generous pantry space. The primary suite serves as a luxurious personal retreat with walk-in closet and en-suite bathroom. This home provides the perfect blend of style, comfort, and adaptability. The spacious 2-bay garage completes this exceptional home.

6339 Greenwood Court, Deerfield Twp.
$649,900
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874947 MLS
Beautiful two-story in desired Mason schools with lake views! Welcome home to this spacious 4-bedroom, 3.5 bath home designed for both comfortable, everyday living and effortless entertaining. The open-concept floor plan creates a seamless flow, perfect for gatherings and family time. Enjoy peaceful mornings and evenings overlooking the lake. The 2-story great room opens to the updated kitchen with granite countertops, a ceramic tile backsplash, and plenty of space to cook and connect. Fresh paint throughout and gleaming hardwood floors add a bright, modern touch. The finished lower-level rec room has ample storage and a full bath offering endless possibilities-ideal for a guest suite, home theater, or game room. Updated bathrooms, throughout provide added style and convenience. Located in a desirable pool community with tennis, pickleball and playground, this home truly has it all-space, updates, and a serene setting. Don't miss the opportunity to make it yours!

4236 South Shore Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$541,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1871438 MLS
Exceptional Home Located in Culdesac. Move in Ready with New Carpet. 4 Beds on 2nd Floor plus bonus Bedroom/Study on 1st Flr. Unique Accessible features including zero entry stone and concrete walkway into the home along with 1st flr full bath. Newer Gilkey Windows and Patio Door. Updated Front Door. Granite Counters and Painted Cabinets in Kitchen. 1st Floor Laundry. Gas Fireplace in Family Rm. Unfinished Lower Level. Outstanding pool community located in Deerfield Twp. (no Mason City taxes) Min to I-71/Shopping/Dorothy Lane Market. Quick Closing Possible!

4029 Fox Hollow Court, Deerfield Twp.
$550,000
5 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1875062 MLS
This spacious home sits on nearly a half-acre partially wooded lot with a serene ornamental pond, a large back deck perfect for entertaining, and a hot tub that conveys. The first floor features beautifully maintained hardwood floors and well-preserved wood crown molding. Inside, you'll find two primary en-suites, including a first-floor option with plumbing in the walk-in closet for a potential kitchenette. Additional highlights include a functional fireplace with backyard views, second-floor laundry, generous closet space, and a partially finished basement with room to expand. Enjoy NO HOA and a prime location within 2.5 miles of grocery stores including Costco, Whole Foods, and Dorothy Lane Market, plus under 2 miles to entertainment like Fifty West Brewing and Pins Mechanical. Located in the Mason School District and Deerfield Township, your children will Mason schools without the burden of Mason taxes.

4614 Woodland Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$472,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1875109 MLS
Pride of Ownership Shines Through in this Immaculate Move-In Ready Gem. Meticulously Cared-For and Thoughtfully Updated this 4-Bedroom Home Stands Out. Numerous Updates, Finished Lower Level, Spacious Deck Overlooking the Large Fenced Backyard. The Open and Inviting Floor Plan is Perfect for Entertaining or for Relaxing and Enjoying. Situated in a Desirable Location, this Home Offers Easy Access to Local Amenities While Providing a Tranquil Retreat. Do Not Miss the Opportunity to Own this Pristine, Updated Home.

9869 Cedar Knoll Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$568,000
3 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1875060 MLS
Welcome to 9285 Leland Court, ideally located in Deerfield Twp, in one of Beacon Hills most desirable, tucked-away courtyard settings a prime location offering added privacy and charm. Built in 2017, with over 2600 Sq ft, this 3-bedroom, 4-bath home blends style, comfort, and walkability. Inside features hardwood floors, wide staircases, and an open layout with a stunning gourmet kitchen with a cozy eat-in hearth room and fireplace.The primary suite offers a custom walk-in closet and en suite bath. The finished lower level includes a family room, full bath, and flex room- finished in 2021- ideal for an office, gym, study, or playroom.Enjoy a private courtyard in the backyard for added outdoor living and 2-car garage. Just steps from The District at Deerfield with Pepp & Dolores, The Eagle, Jeni's Ice Cream, Pins Mechanical, 50 West, Cottell Park, and more.Beacon Hill amenities include a clubhouse with fitness center and pool. Maintenance free living in a prime location.

9285 Leland Court, Deerfield Twp.
$330,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1875008 MLS
3-bedroom, 2.5-bath home located in the Kings School District with a convenient location close to everyday amenities. Major updates include a roof and water heater (2019), fresh paint (2024), and new stove, microwave, and garage door (2025). The home offers a functional layout, 2-car garage, and an inviting backyard with patio and fire pit. Quiet, dead end street!

1748 Riverwood Trail, Deerfield Twp.
$1,199,000
4 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 1874945 MLS
Stunning, Better-Than-New Home in Mason's Prestigious Kensington Community! Completed in late 2022 with a newly finished walkout lower level (2024), this meticulously maintained home is full of upgradesover $250k in custom features! The chef's kitchen boasts quartz countertops, custom cabinetry with pull-out drawers, a walk-in pantry, and a reverse osmosis drinking fountain. The expansive family room with coffered ceilings, smart blinds, and smart lighting is perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The luxurious primary suite offers a formal sitting room with gas fireplace, tray ceiling, soaking tub, dual vanities, and his-and-hers California Closets. Each bedroom has private bath access and walk-in closets. The lower level is a true entertainer's paradise with a wet bar, fitness room, spa bath, game room, kids' clubhouse, and media space. Enjoy the outdoors on the deck and patio overlooking a beautifully landscaped, fenced yard. Move fastthis Kensington gem won't last!

9907 Kensington Lane, Deerfield Twp.
$315,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1874483 MLS
Now is your opportunity to own a move-in ready 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath ranch with a 2-car garage in the desirable Landen area of Deerfield Township! Recently professionally cleaned and refreshed, this home is ready for its next owner. Inside, you'll find an easy-flow layout with updated finishes, spacious living areas, and a functional kitchen with ample cabinet and counter space. The primary bedroom offers a private full bath, with two additional bedrooms and another full bath on the main level. The finished lower level adds valuable extra living space plus a convenient half bathperfect for a rec room, home office, or flex space. Step outside to a large deck overlooking a private backyard, ideal for entertaining or relaxing. Convenient location near shopping, dining, parks, and commuter routes.

8839 Pollard Place, Deerfield Twp.
$2,525,000
5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 1874659 MLS
Luxury and location converge at this extraordinary custom estate in prestigious Long Cove. Surrounded by signature canals and set on a private wooded lot, this exceptional home offers timeless architecture, rich wood detailing, and craftsmanship rarely found in today's luxury market. With approx. 8,000 total SF, this residence features elegant entertaining spaces, beautiful gathering areas, an unforgettable pub-style office, and 5 fireplaces that bring warmth and character throughout. The walkout lower level is designed for elevated living with a bar, fireplace, golf simulator, and fitness area. Outdoors enjoy the tiered patio, two story waterfall, and a serene fireplace setting. Ideally located in Mason School District, just minutes to I-71, The District, Whole Foods, Dorothy Lane Market, shopping, and dining.

8839 Bayside Court, Deerfield Twp.
$492,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874044 MLS
Hard to find well maintained 4 bedroom transitional w/spacious 1st floor primary in sought after Landen! Has 2 bedrooms on the 1st flr & 2 bedrms on the 2nd flr & finished basement! 1st fl primary has hardwood flrs & adjoined bath! 2nd bedrm on 1st flr is currently used as a perfect office(has walk in closet)! Great room boasts hardwood flrs, vaulted ceilings, skylight & wood burning fireplace! Very dry finished basement has wet bar, half bath & plenty of space to entertain! Enjoy the private wooded back yard w/multiple entertaining locations either in the enclosed tiled patio, side patio or out at the sitting area w/fire pit! Landscaping community w/walking trails, gorgeous lake w/community dock, tennis & pickle ball courts or relax at the pool! 2yr HVAC, 5yr windows, 15yr roof & newer low maintenance concrete siding on the large side of the home! Great location in fantastic Kings school district & close to shopping!

3444 Cutter Lane, Deerfield Twp.
$699,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874418 MLS
Stunning inside & out with exceptional curb appeal & a welcoming front porch. The backyard private oasis features a heated saltwater pool, patio w/ firepit, & a 3-season room that seamlessly connects indoor & outdoor living. Natural light fills the home throughout. The first floor offers a private study w/ French doors, formal dining room, eat-in kitchen w/ stainless steel appliances, island, abundant storage, & walks out to the 3-season room. Cozy living room w/ wood pellet fireplace, half bath, a functional and convenient mudroom connecting the laundry & the 3-car garage with the rest of the house. All 4 bdrms are located on the 2nd floor. The spacious primary suite includes an oversized walk-in closet. Primary bathroom has double vanity & tile/glass shower. Fin lower level offers lots of flexibility w/ a full bath, craft room, & generous unfinished storage space. Major house component updates include HVAC (2018), roof (2015) & water heater (2026). 1st & 2nd floor painted 2020.

9642 Old Village Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$570,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874471 MLS
Beautifully updated 4-bedroom, 3.5-bath two-story home in a desirable pool community! This move-in ready property features an updated kitchen w/ granite countertops & SS appliances, along w/ renovated baths throughout. Enjoy new carpet & stylish laminate flooring, plus a cozy wood-burning fireplace w/ gas starter in the main living area. The spacious primary suite offers two closets for ample storage. The finished lower level includes a full bathperfect for additional living or entertaining space. Step outside to a fully fenced backyard ideal for pets, play, or relaxing. A must-see home combining comfort, updates, and community amenities!

4318 N Haven Drive, Deerfield Twp.
$498,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 1874163 MLS
Situated on 3 acres in the Kings Local School District, this property offers a functional layout with a farmhouse-style feel and a unique blend of indoor and outdoor features. Located next to the community pool and basketball court, residents of the community also enjoy access to Landen Lakes, walking trails, and camping areas. The primary bedroom features a walkout to the newly updated deck. An additional flex space beside the garage adds versatility and could serve as a guest suite, office, lounge, or other bonus area to fit your needs. Outside, the property includes an oversized two-car carportalso well-suited for gatherings or hostingalong with a two-car garage. A large pole barn sits at the rear of the property and is equipped with electric, offering great potential for storage, workspace, hobbies, or other uses.

8135 Creek Woods Place, Deerfield Twp.
$607,500
3 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874262 MLS
Welcome home to this meticulously maintained 2020 MI Yeats model. This 3-bedroom, 4-bathroom, features a first floor study/office space. A modern kitchen with Mohawk hardwood floors, granite countertops, high end appliances, island, pantry, and gas cooktop. Upstairs, a massive 19x14 loft space gives way to lots of space for enjoyment or converting the space to a 4th bedroom. The master bedroom with adjoining bathroom and large walk-in closet. Downstairs, a full finished basement with vinyl flooring and wonderful full bathroom. Outside, a premium new composite deck leads to an amazing Travertine stone patio. Absolutely move in ready.

3076 Williamstown Lane, Deerfield Twp.
$546,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1874355 MLS
Step into your new home and get cozy! This well-maintained home features a flexible first-floor primary suite with ensuite luxury bath & walk in closet, ideal for long-term living. The open floor plan offers a spacious two-story great room with fireplace and beautiful wood floors, study & formal dining room. Updated kitchen includes a butler's bar, breakfast nook, island, pantry & stainless steel appliances. Enjoy the large flat fenced backyard with composite deck & stamped concrete patio perfect for entertaining, kids, and pets. Upstairs offers 2 bedrooms, a full bath, and a bonus loft area. Finished lower level features a 4th bedroom, full bath, and large entertaining space. Conveniently located near Kings Island, I-71, shopping & so much more. Move-in ready and a must see!

5195 Southport Circle, Deerfield Twp.
$566,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1872192 MLS
Absolutely move in ready home ideally situated on a quiet dead end street with a fantastic yard. Features an open floor plan with vaulted ceilings and neutral decor throughout, complemented by beautiful hardwood floors. Updated mechanicals include newer HVAC, windows and roof. The kitchen offers solid surface countertops and newer appliances, opening seamlessly to the main living space that is perfect for everyday living and entertaining. The spacious primary suite includes an ultra bath. Rough in for bath in lower level. Located in the highly sought after Mason School District. The community offers walking paths, playground and swimming pool. Don't miss this opportunity!

4472 S Mallard Cove, Deerfield Twp.
$635,000
4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 1873956 MLS
This stunning EAST-facing 4-bedroom, 3.5 bath in Crooked Tree offers 3,800 sqft of living space, including a fully finished basement, and comes with no city tax!!! Conveniently located just 8 minutes from the new Costco, VOA Park, and Liberty Mall, this meticulously maintained, one-owner home boasts renovated Master bathroom(2026), Hallbath(2026), new SOLID hardwood floors (2022) on the first floor, Premium Dimensional Shingle roof (2015) and water heater (2022). Enjoy outdoor gatherings on the stomped concrete patio (2022) or take advantage of the oversized garage for ample storage. The finished basement is an entertainer's dream, featuring a wet bar, home theater and an office/gym room. Don't miss the opportunity to own this beautifully updated home in a prime location.

3215 Armour Court, Deerfield Twp.
$460,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 1873914 MLS
Charming Montclaire Gem on a Cul-de-Sac! Beautifully updated home with stylish bathrooms & Kitchen. The Kitchen shines with granite countertops, brand new sspl. Cozy up by the fireplace with walkout access. Prime location with easy access to the community pool. Finished basement adds significant living space, featuring a potential 5th bedroom. Open great room plan leading to a brand new deck, ideal for entertaining and outdoor enjoyment. Crown molding and cased openings on the first floor, bay window overlooks large fenced in backyard. Relax on the inviting front porch or unwind on the large rear deck.

9729 Old Stable Court, Deerfield Twp.
$549,999
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 1873795 MLS
Beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-full bath ranch in the sought-after Heritage Green Community, offering true one?floor living. This home features hardwood floors, vaulted ceilings, an inviting eat?in kitchen, and two gas fireplaces for added warmth and charm. The spacious primary ensuite includes a jetted tub, separate shower, double vanity, and a walk?in closet. Enjoy multiple outdoor spaces including a welcoming front porch, a screened?in back porch, and a patio overlooking the private, wooded backyard. A comfortable home in a peaceful setting, with HOA managed grounds maintenance such as lawn mowing, fertilization, landscape maintenance, and snow removal. Located close to top-rated schools, shopping, dining, and parks, this property offers the perfect blended lifestyle of comfort and convenience.

9482 Lake View Drive, Deerfield Twp.

The data relating to real estate for sale on this web site comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity™ program of the Multiple Listing Service of Greater Cincinnati. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than our company are marked with the Broker Reciprocity™ logo (the small house as shown to the left) and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing brokers. This data is up-to-date as of . Copyright 2026, MLS of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. All rights reserved. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.